ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances and can be misused. They come in two groups - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessment and medication to avoid long NHS wait times and queues. But is it worth the price? This is Money conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD however they can cause side effects like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentration. Most people who take ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. medication for adult add with stimulants can cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD drugs. There is no connection direct between the medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider, including medication.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children can be purchased as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are taken two or three times per day. It comes in tablets with immediate release that are taken two or three times daily and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medication slowly throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medication options are available in this case. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These are similar in nature to methylphenidate however they are more acting and are available across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are often accompanied by difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved by therapy and a proper balance of diet and exercise. Treatment can help to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD, but it is essential to talk with your GP and a specialist on how they impact you.
A GP could recommend you to a psychiatrist or another mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to receive the right dosage and type medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most difficult. It may take time to find the right dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effect on your child or yourself. This can help you identify patterns and identify negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat the symptoms your child or you. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.